Locke, John

John Locke (1632-1704) was a British philosopher who had a profound influence on the school of empiricism. Locke believed the human infant enters the world with a tabula rasa (i.e. a blank slate). Accordingly, we inherit nothing more than physical … Continue reading →

Wave-Particle Duality – Micro concept with macro implications

The wave-particle duality refers to a contradiction that arises when we try to understand the nature of light. Light can be either a wave (energy) or particle (matter), depending on the way we observe and interpret it. Some even try … Continue reading →

Jane Roberts and Seth – A look into the future?

Jane Roberts (1929 – 1984) was a trance channeler who wrote the Seth Books well before the idea of channelling became commonplace in New Age circles. Roberts also wrote several works of fantasy and science fiction. Roberts allegedly went into a … Continue reading →

Repression – Freud’s master defense mechanism

We’ve probably all heard the psychological term “repressed” without stopping to think where it comes from. The idea of repression usually turns up in sentences like, That bible thumper is so repressed, he can’t get it on with anyone. And in other insinuations like … Continue reading →

Samsara – Round and round and round we go?

Embed from Getty Images Samsara (Sanskrit: wandering, flowing, meandering, and cyclic change) is philosophical word that stems back conceptually to the Veda. But it is not really articulated until the Upanishads. Later, it is more fully detailed in Hindu, Buddhist and … Continue reading →

Wendy Doniger – epitome of the “Western” scholar

Wendy Doniger (1940 – ) is a leading American scholar of Hinduism. Her study of the seemingly endless variations of Hindu myth illustrates some of the intricacies of the Hindu imagination. O’Flaherty’s translation of the Rig Veda compares well in … Continue reading →

Positivism – not so positive after all

Positivism is a branch of philosophical thought asserting that all knowledge is arrived at through observing phenomena and learning facts. Although the positivist approach has been a recurrent theme in the history of western thought, the modern sense of the … Continue reading →

Upanaya

In Hinduism, Hindu males at age 12 belonging to the upper three castes undergo the ritual of upanaya, receiving a sacred thread to indicate their status as ‘twice born.’  Not unlike the Christian Confirmation or Jewish Bar Mitzvah, this ceremony … Continue reading →

Superego

In Sigmund Freud‘s psychoanalytic theory, the superego is the conscious or unconscious element of the ego that is formed from the child’s internalization of parental values, beliefs and prohibitions. Because the superego is internalized in childhood, its moral injunctions are … Continue reading →

Tabula Rasa

Tabula Rasa (Latin: blank slate) is the idea that human beings are born psychologically equal, and that all knowledge comes from experience or perception. We usually hear that the British empirical philosopher John Locke forwarded this view. This is true, … Continue reading →